Venous Stasis Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms and Effective Treatments

Venous stasis ulcers are the most common type of lower leg ulcer, particularly around the ankles. They often appear as open sores that heal slowly or keep returning. These ulcers usually form on the inside of the legs, just above the ankle. The condition is typically caused by venous hypertension or chronic venous insufficiency. Varicose veins are known to increase the risk of developing these ulcers. Smoking may also raise the likelihood of their formation.

Venous stasis ulcers often have a red appearance with yellowish skin over them. If infected, they may leak yellow or green fluid. Compression therapy is the standard treatment for managing these sores.

To help prevent venous stasis ulcers, elevating the legs above the heart for at least 30 minutes several times a day is recommended. These ulcers account for 80 to 90 percent of all lower leg ulcers. Early recognition and proper care can reduce complications from venous stasis ulcers. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and addressing underlying causes. Prevention strategies include lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions.