Russia flexes nuclear might in massive drills near NATO borders

Russia has completed large-scale nuclear drills involving all branches of its nuclear triad. The exercises, held near western borders, included Belarusian forces and showcased advanced missile systems. Over 64,000 troops took part in the three-day operation. The drills began without prior public notice, following tests of the new Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Forces from the Strategic Missile Command, Navy, and long-range aviation participated alongside Belarusian units. Their tasks included transporting, preparing, and simulating the launch of nuclear weapons.

Intercontinental missiles like the Sineva R-29RMU2 and Yars were fired, with ranges exceeding 11,000 km—enough to reach any NATO country, including the US and Canada. The Iskander-M tactical system, with a 500 km range, was also displayed, covering much of NATO’s eastern infrastructure in Poland, Ukraine, and the Baltics. Hypersonic weapons played a key role, with Kinzhal (2,000 km range) and Zircon (1,500 km range) missiles launched during the exercises. The operation involved 140 aircraft, 73 ships, 13 submarines, and over 200 rocket launchers. The timing coincided with President Putin’s visit to China and a rise in Ukrainian drone attacks.

The drills demonstrated Russia’s expanded nuclear capabilities and coordination with Belarus. The use of advanced missiles and large-scale troop movements signalled a clear message to neighbouring countries. No further official statements on the exercises have been released.