25 Skeletons Unearthed at Barcelona's Medieval Monastery Reveal Dark Secrets

Archaeologists have uncovered 25 skeletons in eight graves at the Royal Monastery of St. Mary of Pedralbes in Barcelona. The findings exceeded initial expectations and revealed unexpected burial practices. Researchers now aim to identify the remains and study 14th-century funeral customs, particularly the treatment of women in medieval society.

The excavation focused on the monastery founded by Queen Elisenda de Montcada, who was buried in a simple monastic habit adorned with gold-embroidered silk and aromatic plants. Her remains showed signs of osteoarthritis, a condition she likely endured in later life. The site was known as a resting place for high-status older women, but the latest discoveries suggest a more complex history.

One tomb, previously believed to hold the remains of knight Artau de Foces, instead contained two adult women and three infants. Another grave, belonging to the second abbess, Francesca Saportella, held nine individuals—including four males with stab wounds to their skulls. The first abbess, Sobirana Olzet, was found with a possible knife wound on her face, hinting at violent circumstances surrounding her death. The research team observed repeated reuse of tombs and diverse funerary practices. DNA analysis will help identify the buried individuals and clarify their relationships. A full historical report on the findings is expected within the next year.

The discoveries at Pedralbes provide new insights into medieval burial traditions and the role of women in 14th-century society. By analysing DNA and skeletal evidence, the team hopes to uncover more about the lives—and deaths—of those interred at the monastery. Their findings will contribute to a deeper understanding of the period’s social and religious practices.