Homicide Is Now the Leading Cause of Death for Pregnant Women in the US

Domestic violence remains a widespread and deadly issue, particularly for pregnant and postpartum women. Recent studies show that homicide is now the leading cause of death for expectant and new mothers in the US. At the same time, faith-based and medical organisations are addressing the links between abuse, reproductive coercion, and access to healthcare. The Catholic Social Ministry Gathering 2023 included a session titled Peace Starts Here: Healing Wounds from Abortion and Domestic Violence. The discussion highlighted how abusive partners often control reproductive choices, sometimes forcing women into unwanted abortions. Research indicates that such coercion significantly increases the risk of intimate partner homicide.

Domestic violence is defined as a repeated pattern of behaviour aimed at controlling a partner through fear and intimidation. While physical harm is widely recognised, half of all abuse cases involve emotional, psychological, or spiritual manipulation. The US Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) has long condemned such violence, updating its stance in 2002 to declare that no form of abuse against women is ever justified. Statistics reveal that one in three women experiences severe physical violence from an intimate partner at some point in their lives. Pregnant and postpartum women face even greater danger—homicide claims more lives in this group than pregnancy-related complications like haemorrhage or high blood pressure. Experts also note that abortion access can play a role in reducing intimate partner violence by offering victims greater autonomy over their bodies. Pregnancy resource centres have been urged to handle cases with heightened sensitivity. Many abused women remain under surveillance by their partners, making confidentiality and safety protocols essential.

The data underscores the urgent need for better protections and support systems. Pregnant women in abusive relationships face disproportionate risks, with homicide now surpassing medical causes as the top killer. Meanwhile, faith groups and healthcare providers continue to explore ways to address the overlapping crises of domestic violence, reproductive coercion, and access to safe care.