Russia's private clinics must offer free emergency care by law

Private medical clinics in Russia must provide free emergency care for life-threatening conditions. This legal requirement applies to all citizens, yet many remain unaware of their rights. Some believe payment is always necessary, even in emergencies. Federal law clearly states that emergency care for immediate life threats must be free. This includes heart attacks, strokes, severe trauma, poisoning, heavy bleeding, loss of consciousness, breathing difficulties, burns, and frostbite. Private clinics cannot refuse treatment or demand payment in such cases.

For less critical but still urgent conditions, clinics may charge for services. However, patients facing illegal denials or payment demands for emergency care can take action. They can file complaints with the regional Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund, Roszdravnadzor, the prosecutor’s office, or pursue legal action. The law ensures free emergency care for life-threatening situations at private clinics. Patients have clear options to report violations. This aims to prevent confusion and protect access to critical treatment.