Trapped in Ukraine: How Russia Deceived African Recruits Into War

Russia has been recruiting foreign nationals, including hundreds from Africa, with promises of civilian work—only to send them into combat in Ukraine. A new investigation reveals at least 678 foreign fighters have died since summer 2025, while many more remain trapped in the conflict. One of them, a Nigerian engineer named Balogun Adisa Ridwan, now seeks a way home after being forced into battle against his will.

Balogun Adisa Ridwan, a 32-year-old from Nigeria, travelled to Russia in search of engineering work. Instead, he was pressured into signing a military contract he could not fully understand due to language barriers. Training for him and other recruits was rushed, lasting only weeks, with little communication or preparation for combat.

Another recruit, Bubaka, suffered a heart attack during training but was still deployed to the front lines. Despite his pleas to return home, Russian commanders ignored his condition and forced him into battle.

Balogun and a fellow soldier surrendered to Ukrainian forces upon reaching the front. Ukrainian troops treated them well, later confirming Balogun's survival—his family had already been told he was dead. Now, he is trying to secure permission to return to Nigeria, though he risks facing mercenary charges upon arrival.

Ukrainian intelligence reports that Russia has systematically recruited fighters from at least 36 African countries. Over 1,400 individuals, including citizens from Nigeria, have been identified in Russian ranks. Many were lured with false job offers, only to be sent into war zones with minimal training.

The 'I Want to Live' project has documented at least 678 deaths among foreign recruits fighting for Russia. Balogun's case highlights the risks faced by those deceived into joining the conflict. With hundreds still trapped in combat, the long-term consequences for survivors—including legal and personal struggles—remain uncertain.