TB risks surge during Aidilfitri—expert warns of festive spread dangers

A health expert has warned of tuberculosis (TB) risks during the Aidilfitri celebrations. Dr. Nurazam Omar, a consultant physician, advised precautions to prevent the disease from spreading. He highlighted the importance of mask-wearing and self-care, especially for vulnerable groups.

TB spreads through the air when infected individuals cough, sneeze, or even talk. Without early diagnosis, the disease can damage organs like the brain, kidneys, and spine. Symptoms such as persistent night fevers, coughing for over two weeks, and unexplained weight loss should not be ignored.

High-risk groups include children under five, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses like diabetes or cancer. These individuals face greater danger if exposed to TB during festive gatherings. Open house events in well-ventilated areas carry lower risks, but weak immune systems remain a concern.

Dr. Nurazam recommended avoiding visits to homes with TB patients. If attendance is unavoidable, wearing a face mask and keeping a safe distance is essential. He also stressed frequent handwashing and maintaining a one-to-two-metre gap from others. Diagnosing TB involves X-rays, MRIs, sputum tests, or the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST). Treatment requires six months to a year of medication for full recovery. Those with cough symptoms or at high risk should take extra precautions during celebrations.

TB remains a serious health threat, particularly during large gatherings. Early detection and preventive measures can reduce transmission risks. Following medical advice and maintaining hygiene will help protect vulnerable individuals this festive season.