Madhya Pradesh battles worsening asthma crisis amid rising pollution

Asthma remains a growing health concern in Madhya Pradesh, with rates exceeding the national average. The state faces high levels of both morbidity and mortality linked to the condition. Pollution from vehicles, industries and construction is worsening the problem, while indoor air quality also plays a major role. Current data shows that bronchial asthma affects 8-9% of children and 6-7% of adults in Madhya Pradesh. In some surveyed areas, prevalence rates climb even higher, reaching over 10%. The situation is particularly severe in urban slums, where 56% of households in Bhopal rely on solid fuels for cooking, and 94% lack adequate ventilation.

A study at AIIMS Bhopal revealed that 65.28% of pre-diagnosed asthma patients struggle with uncontrolled symptoms. Many depend on inhalers for daily management, but poor adherence can lead to fatal outcomes. Severe cases carry a high long-term risk, with about 34% resulting in death over two decades. Indoor air pollution has been identified as the primary driver of asthma in the state. Combined with outdoor pollutants, it contributes to the heavy burden of respiratory illnesses across all age groups.

Madhya Pradesh’s asthma crisis demands urgent attention, given its above-average prevalence and mortality rates. Without better pollution control and improved access to treatment, the health risks will persist. Proper management of inhalers and ventilation in homes could help reduce the severity of cases.